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A device similar to the one in the picture was used by the police officers who arrested Boden Umpherville. (Image Credit: ID 19984354 © John Roman | Dreamstime.com)
Seeking answers

Conducted energy weapon expert testifies at coroner’s inquest

Jul 23, 2026 | 3:16 PM

A Saskatoon police officer and one of Saskatchewan’s foremost experts on conducted energy weapons (CEW) told a coroner’s inquest Thursday that without knowing where a man was struck or the distance between deployed probes, it is difficult to determine why 11 CEW deployments were ineffective.

Const. Michael Kot testified Thursday morning at the Boden Umpherville coroner’s inquest in Prince Albert.  Kot, who also assisted the Serious Incident Response Team (SIRT) investigation, reviewed dashcam footage of the incident that took place in April of 2023, and noted the CEWs were deployed while Umpherville was seated in a vehicle and officers were at very close range.

“It was a dynamic situation,” he said. “I’ve never seen a fight like this in the front seat of a car.”   

Through his investigation, based on downloaded data from the weapons, Kot found the officers had pulled the triggers on their respective devices 11 times and used the arc warning option four times. 

Of the 11 trigger pulls, only four achieved effective incapacitation, meaning the probes maintained a connection for more than five seconds. Kot said the close-quarters struggle inside the vehicle would have made it difficult for officers to deploy the CEWs effectively.

“He may have had pain compliance, but that’s about it,” he said. 

Testimony heard this week indicated Umpherville resisted and displayed “superhuman” strength as he ripped the probes from his skin, in some cases breaking the connection after only a second.   

One of the probes actually connected with, and was found attached to the loaded handgun Umpherville had strapped to his chest area.   

Kot, who is one of a handful of people in the province to have a master certification in conducted energy weapons, brought a device to the courtroom similar to the one used on April 1, 2023, and demonstrated what an arc warning sounds like. Noting the small red and green circles that showed up on the wall, representing the targets if actual probes were deployed, Kot explained the weapon is most effective when the probes connect far apart, essentially causing a large contraction of the muscles and temporary paralysis to allow officers time to handcuff the subject. 

He confirmed for counsel that probes can penetrate clothing, but added there could be issues if the subject is wearing multiple layers or perhaps a down-filled jacket. 

Following a nearly 20-minute struggle with officers, Umpherville suffered cardiac arrest. Peter Abrametz, the lawyer representing Umpherville’s family, asked Kot if conducted energy weapons can cause cardiac arrest. 

Kot replied that, as part of training, he had been tasered multiple times and had also overseen many investigations where conducted energy weapons were used. 

“I have never seen a heart attack occur.” 

Mitch Holash, the lawyer representing the Prince Albert Police Service, asked Kot if he could suggest anything that would have improved their effectiveness. 

Kot replied that newer conducted energy weapons are now on the market with improved probe placement. 

“You still have to have that good connection.” 

The coroner’s inquest is expected to conclude on Friday.

nigel.maxwell@pattisonmedia.com