As Helmand risks falling to the Taliban, Afghans blame graft
KABUL — For the past month, the Taliban have held control over most of Afghanistan’s Helmand province, where the majority of the world’s opium is grown — and as insurgent attacks intensify around the provincial capital, residents are blaming rampant government corruption for the rising militant threat.
At an international aid conference last week, Afghanistan’s leaders raised $15 billion from their international backers and pledged to clamp down on graft. But corrupt officials have hollowed out the national security forces, selling weapons and even government buildings to the Taliban, and alienated local populations. One Afghan official said that Helmand residents were so angry at corruption that they were turning to the Taliban, despite memories of the extremist group’s harsh rule.
Afghanistan is consistently rated by the corruption watchdog Transparency International as one of the world’s most corrupt countries, along with Somalia and North Korea. “It is estimated that an eighth of all the money that goes to Afghanistan is lost to corruption,” it said in a report released ahead of the aid conference.
The U.S. special inspector general for Afghanistan reconstruction, John Sopko, who is charged with tracing billions of dollars of American aid, estimates that while the United States pays salaries for 320,000 Afghan soldiers and police nationwide, the actual number of troops is just 120,000. The remainder are so-called “ghost soldiers.” Corrupt commanders claim salaries and benefits for soldiers and police who either don’t exist, have agreed to hand over part of their pay in exchange for not going to work, or who have been killed in battle.