A political dynasty heiress and a former trade minister advance to Peru’s presidential runoff

The election took place amid a surge in violent crime and corruption that has fueled widespread discontent among voters, who largely view candidates as dishonest and unprepared for the presidency.

Many of the contenders responded to the crime concerns with wide-ranging proposals, including building megaprisons, restricting food for prisoners and reinstating the death penalty for serious crimes.

Peru’s economy, however, has defied both crime and the political instability stemming from a revolving door of presidents, having had three since October alone. Aided by its status as world’s second largest copper producer, the country posted more than 3% growth in 2024 and 2025.

Speaking to the press Friday after the vote count concluded, Sánchez called for a “grand democratic coalition” to defeat a criminal underworld that he claims has aligned with the “political mafia” of Congress, including Fujimori’s party. Shifting to cultural symbolism, he added that his traditional peasant hat serves as “the expression of all hats and of the diversity” of Peru.

Fujimori, now in her fourth bid for the presidency, spoke Friday from the coastal La Libertad region, where she highlighted her father’s legacy, noting that his administration defeated the Shining Path rebel group and halted the hyperinflation of the early 1990s. She pledged to bring that same resolve to modern security issues, promising to crush crime so Peruvians can “live in peace.”

Fujimori has promised to crack down on crime with an iron fist, but she has also defended laws that experts say make it difficult to prosecute criminals. The laws, which her party backed in recent years, eliminated preliminary detention in certain cases and raised the threshold for seizing criminal assets.

Meanwhile, Sánchez promised to repeal those laws. He also pledged to strengthen police intelligence capabilities to combat extortion, which has increased fivefold in five years.

Sánchez also stood out during the campaign for making economic proposals that differ from the market-friendly policies Peru has applied over the past two decades. The congressman has said he would like to renegotiate contracts with mining companies operating in the county, arguing that the state should collect more taxes. He has also said that rural communities should own a share of the mines operating in their territory and said he opposes open-pit operations. These reforms however would be difficult to implement for Sánchez, who does not have a congressional majority.

Will Freeman, a fellow for Latin American Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, said Fujimori is “perhaps Peru’s only remaining career politician and the only one with a real political party,” in the sense that she has a nationwide organization and continuity over time. This could allow her to tackle the surge in crime, but he said he expects her to do so selectively.

“She and that party have in the past sponsored legislation against organized crime that ironically created many of the tools that prosecutors used to investigate them in the 2010s,” Freeman said, referring to the corruption investigations Fujimori faced. “Now, they have since led the charge to destroy a lot of those mechanisms in the legislation.”

The winner of the runoff will be sworn in on July 28 for a five-year term.

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Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

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Garcia Cano contributed from Mexico City.

Franklin Briceño And Regina Garcia Cano, The Associated Press

by The Canadian Press

A political dynasty heiress and a former trade minister advance to Peru’s presidential runoff

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